The Rolex 1680 Red Submariner

The Rolex 1680 Red Submariner, a watch that stands as a testament to Rolex’s commitment to innovation and timeless design, occupies a prominent place in the brand’s rich history. Its distinctive red “Submariner” inscription and unique design elements have solidified its status as a highly sought-after collector’s item.

Origin and Significance

The Rolex 1680 Red Submariner was introduced in 1967 as a successor to the earlier 5513 model. This transition marked a significant milestone in Rolex’s watchmaking journey, as the 1680 incorporated several innovative features that further enhanced its functionality and aesthetics. It was a response to the growing demand for more sophisticated and reliable diving watches, reflecting the increasing popularity of scuba diving in the 1960s.

Design Elements

The 1680 Red Submariner’s distinctive design elements contribute to its enduring appeal.

  • Red “Submariner” Inscription: The most striking feature of the 1680 Red Submariner is its red “Submariner” inscription on the dial. This red inscription, a departure from the traditional white inscription found on earlier models, became a defining characteristic of the 1680 and a source of fascination for collectors.
  • Date Window: Unlike its predecessor, the 5513, the 1680 incorporated a date window at the 3 o’clock position. This addition enhanced the watch’s practicality by providing a quick and convenient way to keep track of the date.
  • Acrylic Crystal: The 1680 Red Submariner featured a scratch-resistant acrylic crystal, a material that was commonly used in watches during that era. The acrylic crystal offered excellent clarity and durability, ensuring optimal visibility even in challenging underwater conditions.
  • Oyster Case: The 1680 Red Submariner was housed in Rolex’s iconic Oyster case, renowned for its water resistance and durability. The Oyster case, with its screw-down crown and case back, provided exceptional protection for the watch’s intricate mechanism, making it suitable for even the most demanding underwater adventures.

Evolution of the 1680 Red Submariner

The 1680 Red Submariner underwent several modifications throughout its production period.

  • Dial Variations: The 1680 Red Submariner featured several dial variations, each with its own unique characteristics. These variations included different marker styles, hand configurations, and dial colors. The “Mark I” dial, for example, featured a distinctive “open 6” marker, while later versions incorporated a closed “6” marker.
  • Movement Changes: Rolex updated the movement powering the 1680 Red Submariner several times throughout its production. Early versions of the 1680 were equipped with the Caliber 1570 movement, while later models featured the Caliber 1575 movement. These movement changes were primarily aimed at improving the watch’s accuracy and reliability.
  • Bezel Changes: The 1680 Red Submariner’s bezel also underwent some modifications. Early models featured a “fat font” bezel with larger, bolder numerals, while later versions incorporated a “thin font” bezel with smaller, more refined numerals.

The Appeal and Value of the Rolex 1680 Red Submariner

The Rolex 1680 Red Submariner, with its distinctive red “Submariner” text on the dial, is a highly sought-after and valuable timepiece among collectors and enthusiasts. Its appeal stems from a combination of factors, including its historical significance, aesthetic design, and association with iconic figures and events.

Historical and Cultural Significance

The 1680 Red Submariner holds a significant place in horological history, representing a pivotal moment in the evolution of the iconic Submariner line. Its introduction in 1966 marked a departure from the earlier 1680 models, which featured a black “Submariner” inscription on the dial. The red text, though a seemingly small detail, became a defining characteristic of the watch, solidifying its status as a collector’s item.

Rarity and Condition

The 1680 Red Submariner is relatively rare compared to other Submariner models, contributing to its high value. Its production run was limited, and many examples have been lost or damaged over time. The condition of a 1680 Red Submariner is a crucial factor in determining its market value. Watches in excellent condition, with original parts and minimal wear, command significantly higher prices than those with signs of damage or alteration.

Provenance

Provenance, the documented history of a watch, can significantly influence its value. A 1680 Red Submariner with a well-documented history, such as a watch owned by a notable figure or one that has been featured in publications or exhibitions, will typically fetch a premium price.

Aesthetic Appeal, Rolex 1680 red submariner

The 1680 Red Submariner is a visually stunning watch, with its classic Submariner design, distinctive red text, and iconic Mercedes hands. Its 40mm case size is considered to be ideal for most wrists, and its robust construction makes it suitable for both everyday wear and special occasions.

Market Value

The market value of a 1680 Red Submariner is subject to fluctuations, influenced by factors such as condition, provenance, and overall market demand. However, in general, well-preserved examples in excellent condition can command prices in the tens of thousands of dollars.

Association with Iconic Figures and Events

The 1680 Red Submariner has been associated with several iconic figures and events, further enhancing its allure and value. For instance, the watch was worn by legendary diver Jacques Cousteau, adding to its mystique and prestige.

The Technical Features and Functionality of the Rolex 1680 Red Submariner

The Rolex 1680 Red Submariner, a coveted timepiece, is renowned for its robust construction, advanced functionality, and iconic design. It’s a testament to Rolex’s commitment to precision engineering and its dedication to providing divers with a reliable and accurate tool for underwater exploration.

Movement and Timekeeping

The 1680 Red Submariner houses the self-winding Rolex caliber 1570 movement. This robust mechanical movement features a 26-jewel construction, a balance wheel with a frequency of 18,000 vibrations per hour, and a power reserve of approximately 40 hours. It’s known for its accuracy and reliability, making it a dependable companion for divers.

Case Construction and Water Resistance

The 1680 Red Submariner’s case is crafted from 904L stainless steel, a material renowned for its exceptional resistance to corrosion and scratches. This robust material ensures the watch’s durability even in the harshest environments. The case measures 40mm in diameter, a size that offers a balance of functionality and wearability. The watch is equipped with a unidirectional rotating bezel, a crucial safety feature for divers. The bezel’s markings allow divers to track their dive time and avoid exceeding their safe limits. The 1680 Red Submariner boasts a water resistance rating of 200 meters (660 feet), enabling it to withstand the pressure of deep-sea dives. This impressive water resistance is achieved through a combination of a robust case construction, a screw-down crown, and a sapphire crystal glass that is highly resistant to scratches and pressure.

Design Features and Materials

The 1680 Red Submariner’s design is a testament to Rolex’s commitment to functionality and aesthetics. The watch features a black dial with luminous hour markers and hands, ensuring excellent readability in low-light conditions. The iconic red “Submariner” inscription on the dial is a distinctive feature that distinguishes the 1680 Red Submariner from other Submariner models. The watch is fitted with a sturdy Oyster bracelet, which is known for its comfort and durability. The bracelet features a glidelock clasp that allows for fine adjustments, ensuring a secure and comfortable fit on the wrist. The 1680 Red Submariner’s design is a harmonious blend of practicality and elegance, making it a timepiece that is both functional and desirable.

The Legacy and Influence of the Rolex 1680 Red Submariner

The Rolex 1680 Red Submariner, with its distinctive red “Submariner” text on the dial, holds a significant place in horological history. This iconic timepiece not only solidified Rolex’s dominance in the dive watch market but also left an enduring mark on the broader watchmaking industry and popular culture. Its legacy extends far beyond its technical features, shaping the design trends and influencing generations of watch enthusiasts.

The 1680 Red Submariner’s Impact on the Evolution of the Submariner Line

The 1680 Red Submariner played a pivotal role in the evolution of Rolex’s Submariner line. It was the first Submariner to feature a date complication, a feature that became a mainstay in subsequent models. The introduction of the date window at 3 o’clock on the dial marked a significant shift in the Submariner’s design, adding functionality and appeal to the already iconic watch. The 1680 Red Submariner also ushered in the era of larger case sizes, paving the way for the more substantial Submariners of the future. Its 40mm case, compared to the 36mm case of earlier models, offered a more robust and modern aesthetic, reflecting the evolving preferences of watch wearers.

The 1680 Red Submariner’s Influence on the Watchmaking Industry

The 1680 Red Submariner’s influence extends beyond the Submariner line, impacting the broader watchmaking industry. Its design elements, such as the distinctive red “Submariner” text and the date window, became iconic hallmarks of the dive watch genre. The watch’s robust construction, precise movement, and water-resistant capabilities set a new standard for dive watches, inspiring other brands to follow suit. The 1680 Red Submariner’s success demonstrated the demand for high-quality, functional timepieces that could withstand the rigors of extreme environments, solidifying the dive watch as a popular category within the watchmaking industry.

The Legacy of the 1680 Red Submariner in Popular Culture

The 1680 Red Submariner’s enduring legacy is also evident in its appearances in popular culture. It has been featured in numerous films, television shows, and books, often worn by characters who embody strength, adventure, and sophistication. Its presence in these media has further cemented its status as a cultural icon, associating it with the ideals of luxury, style, and resilience.

Collecting and Owning a Rolex 1680 Red Submariner

Owning a Rolex 1680 Red Submariner is a dream for many watch enthusiasts, and the journey of acquiring and cherishing this iconic timepiece is an exciting one. This section will delve into the practical aspects of collecting and owning a Rolex 1680 Red Submariner, providing guidance on authentication, care, and the vibrant community of Rolex collectors.

Authenticating a Rolex 1680 Red Submariner

Authenticating a vintage Rolex watch, particularly a sought-after model like the 1680 Red Submariner, is crucial to ensure you are acquiring a genuine piece.

  • Examine the Case and Bezel: The case and bezel should be in excellent condition, free from any significant scratches or dents. Look for the subtle hallmarks of a genuine Rolex, including the engraved serial number on the case and the distinct crown logo on the bezel.
  • Inspect the Dial and Hands: The dial should be free from any blemishes or inconsistencies. The lume dots and hands should match the original specification for the 1680 Red Submariner.
  • Verify the Movement: The movement should be a Rolex caliber 1570 or 1575, depending on the year of production. Look for the Rolex engravings on the movement.
  • Seek Expert Authentication: If you are unsure about the authenticity of a Rolex 1680 Red Submariner, consult a reputable watch dealer or a certified watchmaker specializing in vintage Rolex watches. They can provide a thorough inspection and authentication.

Caring for a Vintage Rolex Watch

Proper care and maintenance are essential for preserving the value and longevity of a vintage Rolex watch.

  • Regular Cleaning: Gently clean the watch with a soft, damp cloth to remove dust and debris. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners.
  • Avoid Extreme Temperatures: Keep the watch away from extreme temperatures, as they can damage the movement and other components.
  • Professional Servicing: Vintage Rolex watches require regular servicing by a qualified watchmaker. Servicing involves cleaning, lubricating, and adjusting the movement to ensure optimal performance.
  • Avoid Impacts and Water Damage: Protect the watch from impacts and water damage. If the watch is exposed to water, it is important to have it serviced by a professional as soon as possible.

The Rolex Collector Community

The world of Rolex collecting is a vibrant and passionate community.

  • Online Forums and Websites: Online forums and websites dedicated to Rolex collecting provide a platform for collectors to share their knowledge, discuss their watches, and connect with other enthusiasts.
  • Watch Shows and Events: Watch shows and events are held regularly around the world, offering collectors the opportunity to see and purchase rare and vintage Rolex watches.
  • Local Clubs and Groups: Many cities have local clubs and groups for Rolex collectors, providing a space for collectors to meet, share their passion, and learn from each other.

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